human rights

Fundamental rights of human beings

Recommended measures to establish protections for human rights in the United States of America

Third Revision

Abstract

The detention and interrogation policies adopted by the United State's government in the wake of the 11 September 2001 attacks have raised several questions about its commitment to international law and human rights. Initially a bipartisan issue, the instances of torture and prisoner abuse brought before the public were condemned by both Democrats and Republicans, and both party's presidential candidates promised to shut down the illegal prison in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Likewise, with the exception of foreign government officials who participated in the Central Intelligence Agency's “extraordinary rendition” program, much of the international community has called on the U.S. government to comply with its treaty obligations.

The Occupation of Palestine: Myths and Reality

President Obama's 4 June 2009 speech in Cairo briefly turned the media's spotlight back to the conflict between the Israeli government and the Palestinian people. In keeping with the traditional role of the commercial press, the reports of CNN, The New York Times, the ever-reactionary FOX News, and others faithfully reiterated the "official" position of the two ruling parties and their array of "experts" (although FOX News did take the time to find a fanatical settler who would venture even farther right than the experts). The mainstream media's historically one-sided coverage of the issues that Obama raised in his speech has consistently failed to offer any critical analysis of the popular assumptions regarding the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian people. Consequently, most people in the United States who rely on the media for their information have an extremely distorted perception of what's actually happening in the Occupied Territories, and why Israel has been such a significant source of tension in the Middle East. This article attempts to eliminate some of this ignorance by filling in a few of the contextual lacunae left by the corporate media's irresponsible journalism.

International Human Rights Agreements

This is a brief account of the prominent international treaties pertaining to human rights*. The principle affirmation of global human rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, was ratified by the United Nations in 1948, 3 years after Germany's unconditional surrender.

Join an Amnesty International Delegation to Shut Down Guantanamo

Amnesty International is encouraging concerned citizens throughout the Untied States to meet with their Congresspeople to discuss steps to shut down the illegal detention centres in Guantánamo Bay and elsewhere around the world. The plan they're proposing involves an immediate transfer of prisoners to proper facilities in the United States, prompt trials for the prisoners accused of crimes, release of the prisoners who will not be charged and legislation to prevent further abuses and incidents of torture. Go to the Signup Page to find a local delegation and join it. Even if no delegation is available in your area, you can still meet with your Representative and/or Senators to discuss the issue and share your concerns with them.

A Request to Representative Buyer to Stop Torture

Originally posted on A contrario on 16 April 2008

In the letter quoted below, I request that Steve Buyer, the U.S. Representative for Indiana's 4th district, take the necessary steps to stop the U.S. government's use of torture and to identify and reprimand the officials responsible for this obscene policy. This letter is in response to Bush's latest statement that he personally approved the use of torture (see the Washington Post's summary of the interview), and the structure of this letter is based loosely on the form letter that ACLU is hosting over here. If you wish, you are welcome to use any part or all of the below text (except my signature!) in your own letter. According to the House web site, all physical mail is currently being screened for biological agents, so the fastest way to contact your Representative is probably through the House's Write Your Representative form.

Marriage Equality and its Opponents

As I contend in a related blog entry, I do not believe that the arguments supporting legislation against the legal recognition of homosexual marriages in the United States are consistent with the letter or the spirit of the U.S. Constitution. The pragmatic arguments against homosexual marriages are weak at best (particularly considering the dismal divorce rate in heterosexual marriages) and fail to justify current and proposed legislation on their own, leaving only the religious arguments underlying them---arguments which, of course, cannot legally be used to justify an act of Congress. Consequently, the burden of proof in the debate on the legislation lies not on the proponents to demonstrate that same-sex marriages should be acceptable but on the opponents to demonstrate, without resorting to hackneyed pseudo-religious dogma, that same-sex marriages both are economically or otherwise quantitatively detrimental to the public interest, and lead to the violation of individual rights. Unless such a basis can be offered, I offer that the current "Defense of Marriage Act", the proposed "Marriage Protection Act", and the many state-level imitations thereof are in diametric contradiction to the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

Guantánamo Bay and Torture in the United States

What does the decision to operate an illegal prison camp without Congressional or judicial oversight say about the US government's commitment to international humanitarian law? Very few spokespersons in the media seem to be willing to address this question directly, despite its apparent importance. Although the detention and interrogation policies implemented by the Bush administration were not particularly new in terms of the tactics employed by the U.S. government, the blatant arrogance with which they were implemented was unprecedented. While it initially indicated that he would at least superficially break with the Bush administration's policies, the Obama administration has repeatedly perpetuated and tried to legitimize some of its predecessor's most egregious abuses. While this issue occasionally appears in the headlines, the media has thus far done little more than try to pass off its parroting of the establishment's "hawks" and "doves" as objective journalism. In contrast to the more extreme examples such as FOX News---which has given up on "objective" journalism altogether and instead produces wholesale propaganda designed to terrify the public into believing that they're on the verge of being swarmed by masses of bloodthirsty terrorists hell-bent on destroying freedom, justice, and the American way---mainstream journalism does appear to possess a certain level of objectivity. The range of this objectivity, however, is always circumscribed by the interests of the eight or so major corporations that own almost all the mass media in the US. In the case of illegal incarceration and torture, this means that much of the debate has been about whether these tactics help to further the United States' foreign policy objectives, and not what those objectives are, or what harms or benefits they will bring to the US and world public. I have collected the resources listed here in an effort to present this larger context of the debate.

Human Rights and Social Justice

I am collecting here information pertaining to issues of human and civil rights both in the United States and the World. While my own ethical and political views will invariably shape the selection of information, I will attempt to present alternative perspectives and to draw a distinction between my opinion and information I believe to be objective. Please do not hesitate to share your perspective, as I truly appreciate meaningful dialogue on these issues.

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